Improving the Efficiency of Electrical Stimulation Activities After Spinal Cord Injury
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Functional electrical stimulation therapies after spinal cord injury.
The use of electricity for therapeutic purposes dates back to 15 AD, when Scribonius Largus, a court physician to the Roman emperor Claudius began using electric shocks from the torpedo ray fish to treat gout pain and headaches [1]. Although the phenomenon of electricity had been used for centuries the actual word “electricity” was not in use until the 1600’s, when William Gilbert, an English p...
متن کاملElectrical stimulation in spinal cord injury.
The use of electricity to stimulate nerves or muscles is nothing new. In the 18th century Galvani recognized that electricity could be converted into "nerve force". Numerous applications of electrical stimulation have been explored, most notably cardiac pacing, cochlear implants or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) units for pain control. Spinal cord injury (SCI), with its "tra...
متن کاملElectrical Stimulation In Spinal Cord Injury Problems To Be Addressed In The First Weeks And Months After Spinal Cord Injury
During this time period, electrical stimulation [ES] may be suggested by the medical care team. Each individual patient must be evaluated to determine if there are any contraindications or precautions in the use of ES. SCI candidates for ES must have peripheral nerve supply, or an intact reflex arc, to the muscles to be stimulated. If the patient is a candidate, ES may be incorporated into dail...
متن کاملElectrical stimulation modulates injury potentials in rats after spinal cord injury
An injury potential is the direct current potential difference between the site of spinal cord injury and the healthy nerves. Its initial amplitude is a significant indicator of the severity of spinal cord injury, and many cations, such as sodium and calcium, account for the major portion of injury potentials. This injury potential, as well as injury current, can be modulated by direct current ...
متن کاملP 94: The Systemic Inflammation after Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal cord injury (SCI) actuate to complex cellular and molecular interactions within the central nervous system in a heave to repair the initial tissue damage. The pathophysiology of acute spinal cord injury (SCI) involves primary and secondary mechanisms. Neuroinflammation is an important secondary injury process in SCI. The local inflammatory microenvironment within the injured spinal cord ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports
سال: 2014
ISSN: 2167-4833
DOI: 10.1007/s40141-014-0053-2